CRUDE IN SIGHT

Crude slides early Mon as Putin-Trump summit crystallises - Aug. 11, 2025

  • Crude futures were back on a slippery slope early Monday after Friday’s breather as news of a Ukraine summit between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin on August 15 in Alaska prompted growing relief over oil supply stability.
  • Over the weekend, Zelensky and EU leaders rejected Putin’s conditions, insisted on direct participation in any talks, and urged Trump to ratchet up pressure on Moscow with additional sanctions.
  • The Indian government has neither directed state-owned oil companies to halt nor continue the purchase of Russian crude, Hindustan Petroleum Chairman Vikas Kaushal said on Friday.

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OIL VIEWSLETTER

Crude brushes off Russia risk as market bets on ceasefire - Aug. 8, 2025

This week’s oil market narrative defied the usual playbook. Instead of rallying on heightened geopolitical tensions involving the US, India, and Russia, Brent slid to nine-week lows as traders bet on a Trump-Putin ceasefire and possible sanctions relief.

Our latest analysis unpacks:

  • Why the market is discounting the risk of Russian supply disruption – Consensus has shifted towards a negotiated pause in the Ukraine conflict, with traders assuming Russian exports will continue flowing.
  • India’s options if forced to replace 1.6 mb/d of Russian crude – From tapping Middle East suppliers to potentially taking barrels displaced from China, though quality-matching will be a challenge.
  • Potential outcomes from the Trump-Putin talks – Ranging from an uneasy “air truce” that prolongs the stalemate, to a complete breakdown prompting secondary tariffs and new sanctions.
  • OPEC+’s accelerated unwinding of voluntary cuts – The Group of 8 has eliminated 2.2 mb/d of curbs in just six months, with 3.7 mb/d of wider group cuts still locked in until at least end-2026.
  • The global tariff shock – Trump’s August 7 regime has pushed the average US tariff rate to a century-high 17%, a structural drag on oil demand outlook; China’s economy is unlikely to get a major lift even if US tariffs drop to ~30%.
  • Medium/heavy crude tightness – Structural shortages, combined with most new supply being light grades, is narrowing the Brent-Dubai EFS.  

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BULLS & BEARS

Jul 2025: Mildly bearish near-term, neutral H2 July - July 3, 2025

📉 Near-term sentiment (next week): Mildly bearish.
Brent's knee-jerk rally on Iran halting IAEA cooperation looks overdone. The market has seen this movie before — unless tensions escalate sharply, the geopolitical risk premium is likely to fade as quickly as it flared. With no real threat to Mideast oil supply, traders may unwind gains and return to rangebound trading. Traders likely built precautionary long positions ahead of the long US July 4 weekend, but we expect unwinding to set in next week, if not by tomorrow. 

⚖️ Rest of July: Neutral overall.
We expect a balancing act: seasonal demand and low US stock levels may offer price support, but there are no strong bullish drivers. On the flip side, sluggish macro indicators, a weak recovery in business activity post-tariff disruptions, and the continued unwinding of OPEC+ cuts lean bearish. 

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EXECUTIVE BRIEFING NOTES

Trump's Iran attack jolts markets but worst-case scenarios capped - June 22, 2025

Mideast tensions surged after the US hit Iran’s three main nuclear sites in a pre-dawn strike Sunday, marking a sharp reversal from President Trump’s earlier two-week diplomatic window.

Brent could briefly jump above $80/bbl at Monday’s open, but a quick pullback is likely as markets reassess the escalation risk.

Despite fiery rhetoric, Iran’s actual response appears measured. We do not expect a near-term blockade of Hormuz or strikes on Gulf producers’ oil assets, keeping worst-case risks contained.

Trump’s “one-and-done” signal and Tehran’s continued openness to talks raise the odds of resumed nuclear negotiations — potentially easing the $12–14/bbl risk premium, though volatility will stay elevated.

OIL RADAR

OIL IN 2025: Softer crude prices but not because of oversupply - Dec. 27, 2024

Benchmark Brent crude prices averaged just under $80/barrel in 2024, about 2.7% lower versus last year.

We expect the average to dip into the $70-75/barrel band in 2025, but not because of a sizeable oversupply in the market, let alone a “glut”. 

A sombre economic outlook for 2025, bolstered by China’s uphill battle to jump-start growth and amplified by expectations of a fresh round of trade wars under Trump 2.0, has shaped a bearish narrative around oil demand. 

But we would caution against leaning too much into the gloom-and-doom scenario. 

Crude is more likely to come under pressure from an evaporating geopolitical risk premium and worries over economic stability than any severe economic downturns or recessions.

Oil demand could remain relatively resilient, helped by softer prices, leading to a largely balanced market, especially with OPEC+ remaining extra cautious and conservative in bringing back the barrels it has locked away.

What challenges our baseline views? We also bring you the contrarian perspective and wildcards!