CRUDE IN SIGHT

Crude slumps as US stock-build triggers profit-taking - May 15, 2025

  • Crude futures accelerated their slide early Thursday after a larger-than-expected weekly build in US commercial crude inventories ended a four-session winning streak with modest losses at Wednesday’s settle.
  • Iran is ready to sign nuclear deal with the US in exchange for the lifting of sanctions, Ali Shamkhani, a top political, military and nuclear adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, told the US’ NBC TV on Wednesday.
  • The US Energy Information Administration on Wednesday reported a surge of nearly 3.5 million barrels in domestic crude stocks for the week ended May 9.

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OIL VIEWSLETTER

OPEC+ pivot to limit crude's upside from US trade detentes - May 10, 2025

Brent futures were flung to four-year lows near $60/barrel on May 5 as the OPEC+ Group of 8’s decision to continue an accelerated unwinding of production cuts in June added fresh momentum to the previous week’s anticipatory sell-off. 

Prices did claw back with a 6% gain at Friday’s settle on the back of cautious optimism of détente in markets bruised by Trump’s tariffs turmoil, driven in large part by the prospect of the US and China initiating trade talks and pre-emptively de-escalating tensions by ratcheting down their eye-watering import tariffs against each other.

Still, the US-China trade standoff is highly complex and may take time to resolve. Meanwhile, the trade deal announced on Thursday with the UK and a bunch of others Washington claims are forthcoming offer little to shift oil sentiment. But that’s not the only reason we expect crude prices to face upside resistance in the near term.

A major bearish force locked in for the coming months is the OPEC+ G8’s rush to restore the 2.2 million b/d of production withheld from the market instead of spacing it out over 18 months as agreed in March this year.

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BULLS & BEARS

Mildly bearish near-term and second-half April - April 2, 2025

After weighing the factors supporting and weighing on crude, we concluded:

  • MILDLY BEARISH sentiment for the near-term and
  • MILDLY BEARISH sentiment for second-half April

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EXECUTIVE BRIEFING NOTES

US' tough new Russia oil sanctions may have a short shelf life - Jan. 12, 2025

The Biden administration took oil market players by surprise on Friday by announcing the most expansive sanctions yet against Russia’s oil sector. 

We suspect it was not only the oil market; the US’ European Union allies across the pond may have also been caught unawares – we couldn’t find a single reaction from any of the region’s leaders! The UK, for what it is worth, joined the US, simultaneously announcing sanctions against Gazpromneft and Surgutneftegas, 

It was curious to see Biden fire the bazooka just 10 days before handing over charge to Donald Trump, who is clearly going to have a vastly different approach to resolving the Ukraine war.

What does the upcoming change of guard in the US say for the durability of the latest round of sanctions and crude’s 4% spike on Friday? Our succinct insights in this report.

ENERGY RADAR

OIL IN 2025: Softer crude prices but not because of oversupply - Dec. 27, 2024

Benchmark Brent crude prices averaged just under $80/barrel in 2024, about 2.7% lower versus last year.

We expect the average to dip into the $70-75/barrel band in 2025, but not because of a sizeable oversupply in the market, let alone a “glut”. 

A sombre economic outlook for 2025, bolstered by China’s uphill battle to jump-start growth and amplified by expectations of a fresh round of trade wars under Trump 2.0, has shaped a bearish narrative around oil demand. 

But we would caution against leaning too much into the gloom-and-doom scenario. 

Crude is more likely to come under pressure from an evaporating geopolitical risk premium and worries over economic stability than any severe economic downturns or recessions.

Oil demand could remain relatively resilient, helped by softer prices, leading to a largely balanced market, especially with OPEC+ remaining extra cautious and conservative in bringing back the barrels it has locked away.

What challenges our baseline views? We also bring you the contrarian perspective and wildcards!